Traditionally a very agricultural county, Wiltshire's main development during the Industrial Revolution came from the cloth industry, the development of the Kennet & Avon Canal and later the Great Western Railway. Some of these sites can still be visited today and help preserve the history of the area:
The Kennet & Avon Canal
The Kennet & Avon canal, which celebrates its 200th anniversary in 2010 played a large part in transporting goods between Bristol and Reading where it then linked to the River Thames. The canal was very prosperous in its early days.
Its demise started as Brunel's Great Western Railway was developed between Bristol and London offering competition to traders. Although the canal company fought back by offering reduced tolls, the canal didn't ever regain its initial glory.
Today, the Kennet & Avon Canal is a haven for walkers, cyclists and boaters further information can be obtained by visiting the Kennet & Avon Canal Trust's website . A trip to the Caen Hill Locks section of the canal is a must. Look at the flight of 29 locks that stretch over two miles near Devizes. Those interested in engineering may also wish to visit Crofton Beam Engines.
The Great Western Railway
Celebrating 175 years in 2010, the Great Western Railway (GWR) was designed by famous engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel to link Bristol and London. Swindon played a large part in the GWR and housed the Swindon Railway Works which was used to repair and maintain the network. The works remained open until 1986 and since this time the site has been redeveloped housing STEAM - the Museum of the Great Western Railway and the Swindon Designer Outlet. Both buildings have been designed in a way that they in keeping with the Grade II Listed status granted to the site.
For railway enthusiasts, STEAM offers an excellent insight into not only Brunel's GWR but also to the many thousands of people who worked on the site in times gone by. This year STEAM will be running a variety of special events to celebrate the GWR's 175th anniversary for further details of these events click here.
Trowbridge
Set within the Shires shopping centre in the heart of Trowbridge, Trowbridge Museum tells of the history of the textile industry that famed the town for so long. A town trail is available which details some of the rich architectural heritage associated with the woollen trade.
Wilton Windmill
Near to Marlborough, Wilton Windmill is the only working windmill in the whole of Wessex. Originally built in 1821, the mill operated for around 100 years before new techniques were brought in leading the windmill to fall into disrepair.
In 1976 a team of volunteers restored the mill to its former glory. Today it remains fully operational and stone-ground flour can be bought as a souvenir of your visit.
Heelis
Heelis is the award-winning head office of the National Trust in Swindon. Set also on the former site of the Great Western Railway, Heelis is a modern building that has been designed in a way to make it as sustainable as possible.
Wadworth Brewery
Set in the heart of Devizes, Wadworth Brewery was founded in 1875. The Victorian building that still houses the brewery today was built by Henry Wadworth in 1885. Many of the original traditions of the brewery still exist including Shire horses that deliver the beer around the Devizes area, signwriting and a Master Brewery Cooper, one of the only four remaining in Britain. Wadworth Brewery now has a visitor centre that is free to visit. Tours of the brewery are also conducted for an additional charge.
Whitchurch Silk Mill
Across the border into Hampshire, Whitchurch Silk Mill still demonstrates the traditional weaving techniques from its original opening as a silk mill in the 1830s. Today visitors can see an introductory video, watch weavers and view the various exhibitions that are staged throughout the year.
Box Tunnel
During the construction of the Great Western Railway, Brunel came across a tricky section of geology that required a tunnel to be dug through Box Hill, a feat of engineering that cost the lives of many men. Read more here.
Wilton Carpet
World-renowned, Wilton Carpet has been weaved at the site for almost 300 years. Today the site is also home to the Wilton Shopping Village which includes a Wilton Carpet Factory Outlet.