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  1. stonehenge at twilight
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You are here: Home > Things To Do > History & Heritage

Wiltshire History & Heritage

With a history spanning over 10,000 years, Wiltshire has been a special place for a very long time. History in Wiltshire is not just ancient, come today and you can walk through time.

Probably the most iconic of Wiltshire’s sites is of course Stonehenge. To this day there is still a mystery as to the reasons behind the site and how the stones were transported from as far away as Wales.

Further north is Avebury, the largest stone circle in the world. Dating from around 4,500 years ago, Avebury together with Stonehenge form part of the World Heritage Site.

The Battle of Edington in 878AD was a major victory for Alfred the Great over the Vikings led by Guthrum. The victory was decisive, forcing Guthrum to withdraw from Wessex and agree to the division of England. The Three Daggers in Edington offers opportuities to explore the battlefield and provides guides and talks as well. 

Discover Salisbury’s 13th century Cathedral which boasts the tallest spire in Britain, the medieval village of Lacock with its Abbey and historic towns such as Malmesbury and Bradford on Avon and Wiltshire's county town, Trowbridge.

Visit one of our stately homes ranging from the Elizabethan Longleat House, Wilton House with its Tudor origins, Palladian-style Lydiard House and the Merchant’s House in Marlborough, the house of a prosperous silk mercer. Explore some of Wiltshire’s ecclesiastical heritage in some of our historic churches that open to the public.

During the industrial revolution, the Kennet & Avon Canal was created linking Bristol to Reading by water. The canal although no longer used for industrial reasons is still a very thriving place and is the perfect spot for a stroll or cycle along the tow path. Look out for Crofton Beam Engines near Marlborough and the Caen Hill Locks near Devizes which both form part of the impressive canal. One of the key drivers in the Industrial Revolution was Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Brunel was responsible for developing the Great Western Railway, still celebrated today in Swindon’s STEAM Museum.

Learn more about the history of Wiltshire at the Wiltshire Museum and Salisbury Museum and if you are searching your heritage then the Wiltshire History Centre in Chippenham should be your first point of call. Discover more history on a visit to one of our museums from transport to local history.

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Number of results: 80

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  1. Royal Signals Museum

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    Royal Signals Museum

    Type

    Type:

    Museum

    BLANDFORD FORUM

    From the sudden flare of flaming torches and the menacing glint of sunlight on polished shields to the use of ever more sophisticated microcomputers and satellite communications, the story of military communications is as dramatic and exciting as…

  2. The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum

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    Tripadvisor

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating - 136 reviews136 reviews

    The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum

    Type

    Type:

    Museum

    Salisbury

    The Museum tells the story of the infantryman from the Seven Years War to the present day. On the same site The Rifleman’s Table can provide you with coffee or lunch, and the garden is a place in which to wander or to relax in.

  3. St Michael's Church

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    St Michael's Church

    Type

    Type:

    Church/Chapel

    Chippenham

    We would be delighted for visitors to come and see our lovely church and in particular the two stained glass windows
    dedicated to RAF Lyneham ( which was unveiled by Her Majesty the Queen in 1990 ) and 47 Sqn.

  4. Wilton Windmill

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    Tripadvisor

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating - 92 reviews92 reviews

    Wilton Windmill

    Type

    Type:

    Windmill

    Near Marlborough

    Built in 1821, fully restored as a working windmill. Stoneground flour generally available for sale.

  5. Iford Manor Gardens

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    Tripadvisor

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating - 267 reviews267 reviews

    Iford Manor Gardens

    Type

    Type:

    Garden

    Iford, Near Bath

    Breathtakingly pretty 18th-century manor surrounded by award-winning Italianate gardens.

  6. Salisbury Arts Centre

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    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating

    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating - 45 reviews45 reviews

    Salisbury Arts Centre

    Type

    Type:

    Arts Centre

    Salisbury

    Salisbury Arts Centre is a multi-artform venue dedicated to making imaginations fly. From theatre and dance to music, comedy, film and exhibitions: discover a vibrant hub of arts activity housed in a beautiful deconsecrated church building.

  7. St Thomas's Church Salisbury interior

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    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating - 354 reviews354 reviews

    St Thomas' Church

    Type

    Type:

    Church/Chapel

    Salisbury

    Historic church in the heart of Salisbury city centre complete with medieval doom painting.

  8. Museum interior

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    TripAdvisor Traveller Rating - 87 reviews87 reviews

    Trowbridge Museum

    Type

    Type:

    Museum

    Trowbridge

    Housed in the historic Home Mills, Trowbridge Museum offers an immersive journey through over a millennium of local history. Interactive exhibits and panoramic views from the upper floors provide insights into the town's evolution and its pivotal…

  9. Pewsey White Horse

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    Pewsey White Horse

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Pewsey

    The white horse was cut by volunteers from Pewsey Fire Brigade in 1937 to commemorate the Coronation of George VI. This current horse replaces a lost 18th century one.

  10. Marlborough White Horse

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    Marlborough White Horse

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Marlborough

    The Marlborough horse lies in the grounds of Marlborough College and is the smallest horse in Wiltshire. Cut in 1804 by a group of School boys the horse is best seen from the A4.

  11. The Neeld Community & Arts Centre

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    The Neeld Community & Arts Centre

    Type

    Type:

    Arts Centre

    Chippenham

    After a refurbishment and improvement project by Chippenham Town Council in 2015, this beautiful Victorian forum has been transformed into a modern venue with comfortable tiered seating, a brand-new bar area and top-quality sound and light equipment…

  12. Broad Town White Horse (C) Alison Smith

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    Broad Town White Horse

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Broad Town

    A chalk figure white horse measuring 86ft by 61ft situated on the hill to the east of the village of Broad Town was completed in 1863 by a local farmer William Simmonds.

  13. The White Horse at Cherhill

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    Cherhill White Horse

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Calne

    The second oldest of Wiltshire's White Horses, situated on the edge of Cherhill Down, off the A4.

  14. Fovant Badges

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    Fovant Badges

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Salisbury

    Regimental badges carved into the chalk downs above the village of Fovant.

  15. All Saints' Church

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    All Saints' Church

    Type

    Type:

    Church/Chapel

    Westbury

    All Saints' Church is the Parish church of Westbury. Standing in the centre of the town in a handsome churchyard surrounded by cottages and footpaths at the head of the market place.

  16. Alton Barnes White Horse

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    Alton Barnes White Horse

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Pewsey

    The Alton Barnes horse was cut in 1812 by Robert Pile on his own land.

  17. Hackpen White Horse

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    Hackpen White Horse

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Broad Hinton

    Measuring 90ft by 90ft the Hackpen Hill white horse was carved to commemorate the Coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838. This horse is stiuated just of the Ridgeway path.

  18. Ludgershall Castle

    Add Ludgershall Castle and Cross to your Itinerary

    Ludgershall Castle and Cross

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Ludgershall

    The ruins of an early 12th century royal hunting palace and a late medieval cross.

  19. Chapel Plaister

    Add Chapel Plaister Pilgrims Chapel to your Itinerary

    Chapel Plaister Pilgrims Chapel

    Type

    Type:

    Church/Chapel

    Corsham

    The Pilgrims’ Chapel at Chapel Plaister is a tiny, but unique part of our national heritage. It dates back to the 13th Century and stands beside what in previous times, was the principal route to the south west.

  20. Woodhenge, Amesbury

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    Woodhenge

    Type

    Type:

    Historic Site

    Larkhill, Salisbury

    This monument consisted of six concentric rings of timber posts, now marked by concrete stumps, surrounded by a ditch with a bank on the outside.

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